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U.S. President Joe Biden commented on the approval of the COVID-19 vaccine for children ages 5 to 11 on November 3, 2021, in the South Courtroom of the White House Auditorium in Washington.
Evelyn Hockstein Reuters
The Biden administration suspended enforcement of its vaccination and testing requirements for private companies after the federal appeals court suspended the rules pending review.
The Occupational Safety and Health Administration said in a statement on its website that the agency had “temporarily suspended activities related to the implementation and enforcement of” requirements “for the further development of court proceedings”.
The U.S. Fifth District Court of Appeal, considered one of the most conservative in the country, last week ordered OSHA “not to take any steps to implement or enforce the mandate until a further court order.”
Judge Kurt D. Engelhardt described Biden’s policy as “fatally flawed” and “astonishingly broad” in an opinion for the three-judge panel, arguing that it probably exceeded the powers of the federal government and raised “serious constitutional issues.”
The White House has previously instructed companies to continue implementing the requirements.
Republican Attorneys General, private companies, and national industry groups such as the National Retail Federation, the American Trucks Association, and the National Federation of Independent Businesses have sued to overturn mandates. The unions are asking the courts to extend their mandates to smaller companies and protect more workers.
These cases were transferred to the Ohio Sixth District Court of Appeals this week after the Biden administration asked the multi-district court panel to randomly combine 34 lawsuits in a single court. The Sixth District, which has a Republican majority, has instructed the administration to submit a single response to all challenges by November 30th.
The Biden administration, in its response to the Fifth District’s initial decision on Nov. 6 to press a pause, warned that stopping vaccine requirements would “likely cost tens or even hundreds of lives a day” as the virus spreads. The Ministries of Labor and Justice argue that OSHA has performed well within its competencies as determined by Congress.
Under Biden’s policy, companies with 100 or more employees faced a January 4 deadline to ensure that their employees were vaccinated or to submit employees for regular testing. Unvaccinated employees had to start wearing masks indoors on December 5th at work.
OSHA said it “remains confident in its authority to protect workers in emergencies.” The Agency for Workplace Safety for the Ministry of Labor has issued requests under its emergency mandate. OSHA may shorten the normal rulemaking process if the Secretary of Labor finds that a new safety standard in the workplace is needed to protect workers from serious danger.
Regardless of the outcome in the Federal Court of Appeals, the case is likely to be decided by the Supreme Court, says Carl Tobias, a law professor at the University of Richmond. “Whoever loses in the sixth round goes to the Supreme Court,” Tobias told CNBC on Thursday.
In a statement to CNBC this week, the U.S. Chamber of Commerce advised companies to continue implementation until the requirements are “finally closed.”
“Eventually, the courts will decide, but employers still have to take this as an ETS live until it finally closes,” said Marc Freedman, vice president of the Chamber of Employment Policy, about the temporary standard for emergencies. “Preliminary measures should not be counted onth Circuit, “he told CNBC in a statement.
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