Do you also think that HIV and AIDS are the same? Explain your actions

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HIV and AIDS are the two leading diseases. Both are interconnected, but have some key differences. Read on to know.

HIV is often treated in conjunction with AIDS, but these are two different diseases. These two diseases go hand in hand and are interconnected in some way, but as we said, they are still different.

There is a lot of information about HIV and AIDS that can be confusing. Today, HealthShots will help you understand how to differentiate between HIV and AIDS.

Do not be afraid and test yourself. Image courtesy: Shutterstock

So what is HIV?

We turned to dr. Adityo S Chowti, Senior Counselor for Internal Medicine, Fortis Hospital, Cunningham Road, Bengaluru to understand this.

HIV means the human immune deficiency virus. It belongs to a group of viruses called retrovirus, which causes all the problems. When a person is infected with HIV, the virus attacks the cells and makes the person very vulnerable to other infections and diseases, “says Dr. Chowti. In addition, it greatly weakens the immune system.

How does it spread from one to the other?

We already know that HIV is spread by contact with the body fluids of a person with HIV, most commonly during unprotected sex or by sharing drug injection equipment. It can also have a vertical transmission from mother to child.

Is there any cure for HIV?

Once people become infected with HIV, they have it all their lives. But according to dr. Chowti can be controlled with proper HIV care. People with HIV who are being treated can live long healthy lives and protect their partners.

How do you know if you have HIV?

The only way to be sure if you have HIV is to get tested. Although it may show some symptoms that include:

  • The heat
  • Night sweats
  • Rash
  • Fatigue
  • Sore throat
  • Ulcers in the mouth
  • Muscle aches

How is AIDS different from HIV?

AIDS is a syndrome of acquired immune deficiency.

If left untreated, HIV can cause what we now call AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome). AIDS is an HIV-induced injection that weakens the body’s immune system, says Dr. Chowti.

So what’s the difference?

HIV and AIDS are linked, but they are not the same. AIDS is a medical condition, and HIV is a virus that attacks the human immune system.

HIV and AIDS
There is no cure for AIDS, but it can be controlled and prevented. Image courtesy: Shutterstock

Dr Chowti says: “HIV is a virus that can cause AIDS after being infected for many years and weakening the immune system. Not everyone with HIV will get AIDS, but the infection will progress to AIDS, usually within 10-15 years, especially if you are not treated with special drugs called antiretroviral drugs. So many people with the virus don’t know they have it. “

AIDS is the most advanced stage of HIV infection. People who have AIDS have never been diagnosed with HIV or have not received treatment early enough to keep the infection from getting worse.

What does Immune Deficiency Mean?

This means that the systems that fight diseases in the body do not work as effectively as they should. The immune system has cells called CD4 or T cells that keep an individual healthy. HIV attacks these cells and the virus copies itself multiple times and kills these CD4 cells. Without these cells, you are likely to get infections with bacteria, viruses and fungi. Treatment is antiretroviral therapy that stops the destruction of these cells.

How to prevent HIV infection from turning into AIDS?

“The best way to avoid AIDS is to start antiretroviral therapy as soon as possible and take it diligently as prescribed. These medications will keep you healthy and reduce your viral levels, which can be detected. If you stick to the right treatment, you can prevent AIDS for years and decades. This virtually eliminates the chances of HIV transmission to your partners, says Dr. Chowti.

So you need to know that many people with HIV live a normal life.

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