James Webb’s new ‘phantom galaxy’ image has been released on Twitter

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NASAThe epic release of images from the James Webb Telescope (JWST) captivated the world last week, but on Monday another image emerged, shared exclusively on Twitter – and some say it resembles a Doctor Who vortex.

Gabriel Brammerastronomer from the Cosmic Dawn Center at the Niels Bohr Institute at the University of Copenhagen, has shared a stunning photo of the spiral arms of a ‘phantom galaxy’ officially known as NGC 628 or Messier 74.

Webb took an image of NGC 628 on July 17 and sent the data back to Earth, where it was stored in the Barbara Mikulski Space Telescope (MAST) Archive, which is open to the public.

The archive holds data from 16 NASA telescopes, including current missions such as the Hubble Space Telescope and Kepler, a space observatory that hunts for planets around other stars.

JWST News Manager Christine Pulliam told DailyMail.com in an email: ‘The image of M74 comes from actual Webb data.

“While some Webb programs retain data for a year so that scientists who have requested time have time to analyze it, other programs make their data available immediately. So anyone can download this data from our archive and do their own image processing using standard techniques developed for data from other observatories such as Hubble.’

Lying 32 million light-years from Earth, the purple swirling arms aren’t a truly striking shade of purple, however.

Michel Merrifield, Professor of Astronomy at the University of Nottingham, said Twitter: ‘This is actually a mid-infrared image obtained by the MIRI instrument on JWST, which offers an unprecedented view of the universe at these wavelengths, which are so difficult to observe from Earth.

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James Webb’s new ‘phantom galaxy’ image has been released on Twitter

NASA’s epic release of images from the James Webb Telescope captivated the world last week, but another image has been released exclusively on Twitter. Gabriel Brammer, an astronomer at the Cosmic Dawn Center at the Niels Bohr Institute at the University of Copenhagen, shared a stunning photo of the spiral arms of a ‘phantom galaxy’, officially known as NGC 628 or Messier 74.

“These wavelengths are in the part of the spectrum dominated by the emission of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs).

‘So when the emissions detected at these wavelengths are mapped onto the RGB scale that we can see, you end up with a lot of blue, quite a bit of red and very little green – or purple-pink!’

PAHs are large molecules composed of several carbon rings with hydrogen atoms hanging from the ends.

Only mild heat causes their atomic components to vibrate, resulting in the emission of radiation in different wavelengths – and these were used to select the stunning purple hue in Brammer’s image.

The spiral arms of NGC 628 have been imaged before, but were captured in visible light by the Hubble Space Telescope.

The archive holds data from 16 NASA telescopes, including current missions such as the Hubble Space Telescope and Kepler, a space observatory that hunts for planets around other stars.  Another space enthusiast created a version of the galaxy with the same data

The archive holds data from 16 NASA telescopes, including current missions such as the Hubble Space Telescope and Kepler, a space observatory that hunts for planets around other stars. Another space enthusiast created a version of the galaxy with the same data

The spiral arms of NGC 628 have been imaged before, but were captured in visible light by the Hubble Space Telescope (pictured)

The spiral arms of NGC 628 have been imaged before, but were captured in visible light by the Hubble Space Telescope (pictured)

However, Webb is equipped with the Intermediate Infrared Instrument (MIRI), which allows it to display the deepest and sharpest infrared images the world has ever seen.

Its infrared capabilities mean it can ‘see back’ to exactly 100 to 200 million years since the Big Bang, allowing it to capture images of the first stars that shone in the universe more than 13.5 billion years ago.

NASA's epic release of images from the James Webb Telescope captivated the world last week, but another image - which some say resembles the Doctor Who vortex (pictured) - has been released exclusively on Twitter.

NASA’s epic release of images from the James Webb Telescope captivated the world last week, but another image – which some say resembles the Doctor Who vortex (pictured) – has been released exclusively on Twitter.

Brammer downloaded the processed raw data and then combined the views from three of MITI’s nine filters to create the purple glowing galaxy.

Dr Janice Lee, the Gemini observatory’s chief scientist, commented on Brammer’s image in a tweet: “We’re drinking from the firehouse.

Brammer’s image attracted the attention of other astronomers and space enthusiasts who wanted to learn more about how he made the image and what it was they were looking at.

“For a little more context, the purple here is actually ‘real’ in the sense that emissions from interstellar cigarette smoke (PAH molecules) make the filters used for the blue and red channels brighter compared to the green,” Brammer wrote. in a tweet.

On July 12, NASA shared the first collection of James Webb images with the world.

Millions of people watched the US space agency’s live broadcast and waited with anticipation for the first official images of deep space.

Sea of ​​stars: Dazzling, unprecedented images of a 'stellar nursery', a dying star shrouded in dust and a 'cosmic dance' between a cluster of galaxies have been revealed to the world by NASA's new Super Space Telescope.  Among them is an image that reveals young stars in the Carina Nebula (pictured), where ultraviolet radiation and stellar winds form huge walls of dust and gas

Sea of ​​stars: Dazzling, unprecedented images of a ‘stellar nursery’, a dying star shrouded in dust and a ‘cosmic dance’ between a cluster of galaxies have been revealed to the world by NASA’s new Super Space Telescope. Among them is an image that reveals young stars in the Carina Nebula (pictured), where ultraviolet radiation and stellar winds form huge walls of dust and gas

One image is Stephan's Quintet, located in the constellation Pegasus and famous for being the first compact group of galaxies to be discovered in 1877

One image is Stephan’s Quintet, located in the constellation Pegasus and famous for being the first compact group of galaxies to be discovered in 1877

The gallery included a “stellar nursery,” a dying star covered in dust, and a “cosmic dance” among a group of galaxies.

One of five stunning images released shows a planetary nebula caused by a dying star – the fate that awaits our sun sometime in the distant future.

Almost half a light-year in diameter and about 2,500 light-years away from Earth, the Southern Ring Nebula can be seen in incredible detail never seen before.

The second image is Stephan’s Quintet, located in the constellation Pegasus and known as the first compact galaxy group discovered in 1877.

Four of the five galaxies in the quintet are locked in a cosmic dance of repeated close encounters.

Another image captures a planetary nebula caused by a dying star – the fate that awaits our sun sometime in the distant future

Another image captures a planetary nebula caused by a dying star – the fate that awaits our sun sometime in the distant future

Two cameras aboard Webb captured the latest image of this planetary nebula, cataloged as NGC 3132 and informally known as the Southern Ring Nebula.  It is about 2,500 light years away.  One image was taken in the near-infrared (left) and the other in the mid-infrared (right)

Two cameras aboard Webb captured the latest image of this planetary nebula, cataloged as NGC 3132 and informally known as the Southern Ring Nebula. It is about 2,500 light years away. One image was taken in the near-infrared (left) and the other in the mid-infrared (right)

This enormous mosaic is Webb’s largest image to date, covering about one-fifth of the moon’s diameter. It contains over 150 million pixels and consists of almost 1000 separate image files.

NASA said the information provides new insight into how galactic interactions may have guided the evolution of galaxies in the early universe.

Webb also revealed a brilliant image of the pups in the Carina Nebula, where ultraviolet radiation and stellar winds are forming huge walls of dust and gas.

The ‘Cosmic Cliffs’ of the Carina Nebula – a star-forming region located about 7,600 light-years from Earth in our own Milky Way galaxy – were previously imaged by Hubble.

However, the new view offers a rare glimpse of stars in the earliest, rapid stages of formation, including hundreds that were previously completely hidden from our view.

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