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China discovered a new mineral on the Moon, a columnar crystal phosphate mineral called Changesite-(Y), which was identified in rock and soil samples it brought back from the lunar surface in 2020.
The researchers carefully separated the mineral from more than 140,000 tiny particles and then analyzed it using a series of advanced mineralogical methods, according to Beijing Research Institute of Uranium Geology, one of the main institutes of China National Nuclear Corporation. It is not yet known whether the new mineral has properties that can be used on Earth.
Phosphate, found on Earth, is an essential element for plant growth – but its properties in crystalline form have yet to be determined.
The announcement makes China only the third country to find a new mineral on the moon – the US and Russia are the first and second – and the discovery is the sixth new organic formation identified by humans since the first samples were brought back NASAApollo 11 in 1969.
Changesite-(Y) belongs to the lunar merrilite category, which is a mineral found in lunar rocks and meteorites, and is the sixth new mineral found by humans since the first samples were collected during the Apollo 11 mission in 1969.

China is the third country to discover a new mineral on the moon. The picture shows a collection of the new mineral in a sterilized container
Phosphate, which is also found on Earth, is a natural source of phosphorus, an element that provides a quarter of all the nutrients that plants need for their growth and development.
Exposure to high levels of phosphorus can be harmful to the human body.
This is because extra phosphorus causes body changes that pull calcium from your bones, making them weak.
On the Moon, however, this element would play a key role in helping the space heroes farm on the lunar surface.
However, phosphate is known to thrive on the Moon, but this is the first time humans have seen it in a columnar crystal.
China’s Chang’e-5 probe returned to Earth on December 17, 2020, with the country’s first lunar samples stored.
The collection of rocks is believed to be billions of years younger than those recovered by the United States and Russia, which was the Soviet Union at the time of its mission to the moon.

The new mineral is a columnar crystal phosphate that Chinese officials have named Changesite-(Y). It was identified in rock and soil samples brought back from the lunar surface in 2020

The researchers carefully separated the mineral from more than 140,000 tiny particles (pictured) and then analyzed it using a series of advanced mineralogical methods
The age of the rocks and soils should help scientists fill a gap in knowledge about the moon’s history between about one billion and three billion years ago, said Brad Jolliff, director of the McDonnell Center for Space Sciences at the University of Washington in the US city. Louisa, he said in a statement in February, when China gave the world a glimpse of the discovery of lunar rocks and soil.
The samples may also provide clues about the availability of economically useful resources on the moon, such as concentrated hydrogen and oxygen, Jolliff said.
The announcement keeps China in the space race against the US, which has been intensifying in recent years.
And the pair fight to see who can own Luna.
In July, NASA administrator Bill Nelson told Bild that the US is now involved in a space race with China.
“We have to be very worried because China is landing on the moon and saying, ‘Now it’s ours, you stay out,'” he told a German newspaper.
China, however, did not take the accusations lightly.
Zhao Lijian, a spokesman for China’s foreign ministry, said in a statement: “This is not the first time that the head of the US National Aeronautics and Space Administration has ignored the facts and spoken irresponsibly about China.”
“The US side has continuously built a smear campaign against China’s normal and reasonable efforts in space, and China firmly opposes such irresponsible remarks.”
Nelson also said that Chinese astronauts are being trained to destroy other countries’ satellites and that the country has “stolen ideas and technology from others” in order to acquire the Moon.
Zhao said Beijing has always advocated the peaceful use of outer space and opposed its weaponization.
“The development of China’s aerospace industry has been fully achieved with independence and self-reliance, and its rights and achievements cannot be questioned or discredited in any way,” Zhao said.

China’s Chang’e-5 probe returned to Earth on December 17, 2020, with the country’s first lunar samples stored
NASA appears to be threatened by China’s entry into the space race, as the country is the last space agency to go to the moon.
It was revealed this month that China is looking at the same lunar landing sites as NASA for its first mission to send humans to the moon.
The US space agency announced in August that it has selected 13 possible landing sites for its Artemis III mission, and 10 of them overlap with China’s mission.
According to SpaceNews, which first reported the overlap, the overlapping sites are due in part to the moon’s higher altitude region, good lighting and proximity to shadowy craters that can trap water ice.
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