Measles outbreak in Mumbai grows as experts blame pandemic for vaccine shortage

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In the first three months of 2022, measles cases across the continent increased by 400 percent compared to the same period last year. Since last October, 45,000 cases have been reported – double the number in 2021 – while 2,300 people have died. Similar to India, experts say a significant drop in vaccination rates is to blame.

In Mumbai, according to local data, about 20,000 infants under the age of two are not vaccinated against measles or are only partially vaccinated.

Of the 10 infant deaths recently recorded in Mumbai, three were known to be unvaccinated and all came from the same family.

It was initially thought that a new strain of measles was behind the current outbreak. But an analysis of the samples showed that the D8 strain of measles, which was already endemic in Mumbai, was causing a surge in infections. Instead, much of the blame is placed on the pandemic.

A ‘worrying’ situation

As one of the worst-hit countries in the world during the pandemic, with more than four million people expected to die from covid, India imposed a number of strict lockdowns in 2020 and 2021 to control the spread of the virus.

this interrupted introduction of vaccination for a range of infections. In 2020, it was estimated that more than three million Indian children missed routine vaccinations against diseases including measles, diphtheria and tetanus.

India’s internal migrant population of 130 million has likely also worsened the situation for health authorities across the country.

When India first went into lockdown in March 2020, millions of these workers returned to their hometowns and villages, and in the chaos, many failed to re-register their families and children with local health services.

Now that they have returned to Mumbai again for work, their children remain unvaccinated against measles and other infections.

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